Title:
Data for Eichenberg et al. 2015: Trade-offs between physical and chemical carbon-based leaf defence: Of intraspecific variation and trait evolution (Journal of Ecology)
Access rights:
Free for public
Usage rights:
No information available
Published:
JEcol-2015-0239.R1
Trade-offs between physical and chemical carbon-based leaf defence: Of intraspecific variation and trait evolution
Abstract:
1. Despite recent advances in studies on trade-offs between plant defence traits, little is known about whether trade-offs reflect i) evolutionary constraints at the species level or ii) allocation constraints at the individual level. Here, we asked to which degree physical and chemical carbon-based leaf defence traits covary within and across species.
2. We assessed leaf toughness, leaf total phenolics and tannin concentrations for 51 subtropical tree species. Species trait means, sample-specific values and phylogenetically independent contrasts were used in regression analyses. Phylogenetic signals and trait evolution were assessed along the phylogeny.
3. Analyses of species-level trait means revealed significant negative trait covariations between physical and chemical defence traits in analyses over all species. These covariations were inconsistent at the within-species level. All three defence aspects showed strong phylogenetic signals, but differed in the degree of conservatism along the phylogeny. Inclusion of intraspecific trait variability significantly decreased the strength of these covariations. Strong negative covariations were detected between physical and chemical defence trait when phylogenetic non-independence was accounted for.
4. Synthesis: We addressed two sources of variation (allocation and evolution) independently from each other in the context of trait interrelationships. The observed negative covariations hint at the existence of a trade-off between physical and chemical defence traits. The finding that intraspecific trait variation contributed less to this relationship suggests that the trade-off is dominated by evolutionary constraints rather than by carbon allocation constraints.
Design:
See Materials and Methods in the corresponding mansucript.
The attached <b>freeformat files</b> contain the following information:
1. Eichenberg_et_al_2015_JEcol_Cophenetic.csv: the cophenetic distance matrix of all investigated species
2. Eichenberg_et_al_2015_JEcol_phylogenetic_tree.tre: Phylogenetic tree as can be read in and plotted using the R package 'ape"
Spatial extent:
Experimental Sites in Xinganshan (Site A and Site B). Comparative study plots and nearby surroundings in the Gutianshan Natural Nature Reserve.
Temporal extent:
No information available
Taxonomic extent:
We investigated 51 species in the present analyses. The full species List is given in the column "Species" in the Dataset. Moreover, a cophenetic distance matrix as well as a phylogenetic tree (as can be opened by the R-package 'ape') are given as freeformat files.
Measurement cirumstances:
No information available
Data analysis:
See Materials and Methods in the corresponding mansucript.
Filter:
Dataset column
Name:
Species
Definition:
Scientific name of the investigated species
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Scientific plant species name
Keywords:
species, species name, axonomy
Values:
Castanea henryi |
Camellia chekiangoleosa |
Adinandra millettii |
Acer davidii |
Alniphyllum fortunei |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
Individual
Definition:
Identifier that allows to assort the respective sampe to a unique individual
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Helper
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
CSP13-Neo aur-372878 |
CSP13-Syz bux-363800 |
CSP13-Ile elm-371506 |
CSP13-Mac thu-379635 |
CSP16-Cas eyr-370121 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
Indiv_Sample
Definition:
From every tree 1-10 single leaves were sampled. Theis colums allows to deterine the number of the leaf per individual.
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Helper
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
14 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
10 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
Family
Definition:
Taxonomic family affiliation of the respective species
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Plant family name
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
Adoxaceae |
Aceraceae |
Anacardiaceae |
Apiaceae |
Aquifoliaceae |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
Genus
Definition:
Taxonomic genus affiliation of the respective species
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Plant genus name
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
Camellia |
Acer |
Alniphyllum |
Adinandra |
Castanea |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
Leaf toughness
Definition:
Leaf toughness as tensile strength of a excission of the respective leaf
Unit:
N/mm
Datagroup:
Leaf toughness
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
0.06374225 |
0.07354875 |
0.05393575 |
0.0686455 |
0.078452 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
Phenolics
Definition:
Total phenolics content as tannic acid equivalent
Unit:
mg/g
Datagroup:
Secondary Metabolites
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
100.054157 |
100.2379482 |
100.201997 |
100.3091679 |
100.0626917 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
Tannin
Definition:
Tannin content as tannic acid equivalent
Unit:
mg/g
Datagroup:
Secondary Metabolites
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
100.8728877 |
101.0204192 |
0.475421937 |
100.1580522 |
100.098327 |
Contributors:
No information available
No information available
Filter:
Attachment:
File name:
Eichenberg_et_al_2015_JEcol_phylogenetic_tree.tre
Description:
No information available
Uri:
No information available
Is essential:
No information available
Content type:
application/octet-stream
File size:
2.06 KB
Created at:
2015-08-18
Updated at:
2015-08-18
Attachment:
File name:
Eichenberg_et_al_2015_JEcol_Cophenetic.csv
Description:
No information available
Uri:
No information available
Is essential:
No information available
Content type:
text/csv
File size:
29.2 KB
Created at:
2015-08-18
Updated at:
2015-08-18
No information available
No information avialable
Filter:
No information available
Filter:
FOR891_z2e data: Z2e Integrated data management and synthesis
Description:
The general topic of “Central Project 2 Europe Z2e” is the integrated data management and synthesis.
A web-based project database hosting and documenting many datasets generated during the first phase as well as hands-on courses in data handling...
Id:
5
People:
14
Datasets:
43
Proposals:
12
Attachments:
0
Created at:
2011-03-31
Updated at:
2019-12-17
FOR891_sp04e Plant genetics: SP04e The role of genetic diversity and phenotypic plasticity in the context...
Description:
Plant population responses to species diversity may either come about as an effect of
phenotypic plasticity, due to genetic variation in individual responses, or due to genetic
variation in phenotypic plasticity. However, genetic variation, an i...
Id:
8
People:
8
Datasets:
19
Proposals:
18
Attachments:
0
Created at:
2011-04-01
Updated at:
2019-12-17
FOR891_sp03c traits: SP03c Functional diversity in a subtropical forest based on ecophysiological...
Description:
The main objective of the Chinese twin subproject 3 at the second stage is to study China’s
subtropical forest plants’ functional diversity focusing on the plants’ ecophysiological traits, as
well as on some morphological traits. We will achieve...
Id:
20
People:
2
Datasets:
2
Proposals:
2
Attachments:
0
Created at:
2011-04-02
Updated at:
2019-12-17
No information available
No information available
No information available
No information available
No information available