The species richness for trees was calculated for each TSQ (for TSQ-level tree diversity), as well as the TSQ tree density (number of trees present)

Trap nests (eigth traps per plot; four traps each attached to a wooden post; located at two randomly selected corners the corners of the central 10 x 10 m subplot) were used to collect solitary bees and wasps in the CSPs. Abundance and species ric...

Plant populations growing along elevational gradients have been found to show inconsistent patterns in the distribution of genetic variation. Molecular markers used to study these patterns are usually targeting neutral processes, but may also be a...

The study of spatial genetic structure (SGS) can provide an understanding of the key processes and factors involved in the maintenance of viable populations. Within plant populations SGS is mainly determined by the interplay between gene flow by s...

The growth (basal area increment (BAI)) of shrubs in TSQs. From 2023 to 2024 Site A and 2024 to 2025 Site B. BA calculated from individual circumference and diameter d10 measurements and summed for all stems per shrub. Difference in BA from one ye...

Planned and current tree species on positions in Plots of Site A. Includes information on the topography inferred from the 1m interpolated GIS.