Title:
Main Experiment: Runoff Plots in the Main Experiment - Data
Access rights:
Free for public
Usage rights:
No information available
Published:
In:
Seitz, S. et al. 2016: Tree species and functional traits but not species richness affect interrill erosion processes in young subtropical forests. SOIL 2, 49-61
and
Seitz, S. et al. 2017: Bryophyte-dominated biological soil crusts mitigate soil erosion in an early successional Chinese subtropical forest, Biogeosciences
Abstract:
In soil erosion research it is widely accepted that vegetation is a key factor for the type and intensity of erosion. Thus, scientists have long recognized the importance of forests for erosion control and afforestation is a common measure of soil protection. However, the mechanisms how forests protect the soil remain debated and especially the role of biodiversity is unclear.
In this experiment we quantified the initial soil erosion under forest using micro-scale runoff plots (ROPs, 40 cm x 40 cm). 70 study plots have been equipped with 5 ROPs each (350 ROPs in total). The study plots represent different levels of tree diversity ranging from 1 to 24 tree species mixtures and bare ground. The measurements took place during the rainy season from May to June 2013 with rainfall events showing intensities up to 85 mm h-1. We measured sediment discharge, runoff volume, soil surface cover and canopy cover in the field. In addition, organic carbon and nitrogen contents in eroded sediments were analysed.
Design:
350 runoff plots on 70 VIPs covering tree diversity levels from 0 to 24.
Spatial extent:
Experimental Site A and B
Temporal extent:
May to June 2013
Taxonomic extent:
No information available
Measurement cirumstances:
No information available
Data analysis:
GLM, LME
Filter:
Dataset column
Name:
PTAG
Definition:
BEF China plot identification
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Helper
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
p107330 |
p105310 |
p105330 |
p105340 |
p103320 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
site
Definition:
Experimental site
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Helper
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
B |
A |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
plot
Definition:
VIP number
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Helper
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
D29 |
E34 |
E31 |
E33 |
C32 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
rop
Definition:
runoff plot indentification
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Helper
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
2 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
timestep
Definition:
timestep
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Helper
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
2 |
1 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
slope_rop
Definition:
slope angle at every ROP
Unit:
degree
Datagroup:
Inclination
Keywords:
slope
Values:
14 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
13 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
slope
Definition:
slope angle VIP
Unit:
degree
Datagroup:
Inclination
Keywords:
slope
Values:
20 |
15 |
18 |
19 |
21 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
asp
Definition:
exposition
Unit:
degree
Datagroup:
Aspect
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
130 |
121 |
111 |
14 |
137 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
asp_com
Definition:
exposition class
(N, S, W, E)
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Aspect
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
W |
S |
E |
N |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
altitude
Definition:
VIP altitude
Unit:
m
Datagroup:
Elevation
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
127 |
119 |
129 |
126 |
125 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
surface_cov_tot
Definition:
surface cover total
Unit:
%
Datagroup:
Surface sealing
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
1 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
0 |
Contributors:
Kathrin Käppeler
Dataset column
Name:
surface_cov_crust
Definition:
surface cover biocrusts
Unit:
%
Datagroup:
Surface sealing
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
1 |
11 |
10 |
12 |
0 |
Contributors:
Kathrin Käppeler
Dataset column
Name:
surface_cov_stone
Definition:
surface cover stones
Unit:
%
Datagroup:
Surface sealing
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
0 |
11 |
1 |
10 |
12 |
Contributors:
Kathrin Käppeler
Dataset column
Name:
soil_dens
Definition:
soil density
Unit:
g/cm3
Datagroup:
Bulk density
Keywords:
bulk density
Values:
0.92 |
0.91 |
0.83 |
0.89 |
0.93 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
spec_numbers
Definition:
number of tree species within the respective experimental plot (also "plot diversity level")
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Taxonomic biodiversity
Keywords:
Diversity level
Values:
1 |
24 |
0 |
2 |
16 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
tree_cmp
Definition:
tree composition surrouding the runoff plots. Species names in latin annotated in a consecutive way with genus abbreviated
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Neighbourhood diverstiy
Keywords:
neighbourhood richness, runoff plots
Values:
A. altissima |
A. altissima_A. fortunei_B. luminifera_C. fargesii_C. biondii_E. chinensis_E. glabripetalus_E. japonicus_I. polycarpa_M. grijsii_M. leptophylla_M. thunbergii_M. yuyuanensis_M. flexuosa_Ph. bournei_Q. phillyreoides |
A. fortunei |
A. altissima_C. biondii_E. glabripetalus_E. japonicus_I. polycarpa_M. grijsii_M. flexuosa_Ph. bournei |
A. fortunei_B. luminifera_C. fargesii_E. chinensis_M. leptophylla_M. thunbergii_M. yuyuanensis_Q. phillyreoides |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
ground_cover
Definition:
leaf canopy cover
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Canopy structure
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
0 |
0.0005085749174155163 |
0.00043897689407601526 |
0.00043103069818972717 |
0.00012185789980401207 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
lai
Definition:
leaf area index
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Leaf Area Index (LAI)
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
0.004035275015789236 |
0.00213253911333633 |
0.001953125 |
0.008384492692536369 |
0 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
start_date
Definition:
start measurement
Unit:
dd.mm.yyyy
Datagroup:
Date time information
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
2013-05-20 |
2013-05-19 |
2013-05-17 |
2013-05-16 |
2013-05-21 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
sample_date
Definition:
date of sampling
Unit:
dd.mm.yyyy
Datagroup:
Date time information
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
2013-06-04 |
2013-06-03 |
2013-06-09 |
2013-06-08 |
2013-06-06 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
days
Definition:
days between start and sampling date
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Date time information
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
11 |
15 |
12 |
10 |
16 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
precip
Definition:
rainfall amount climate station A
Unit:
mm
Datagroup:
Precipitation
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
46.03 |
53.68 |
100.45 |
51.58 |
50.47 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
precip_hours
Definition:
hours of rainfall
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Date time information
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
25.7 |
42.7 |
25.3 |
14.6 |
28.1 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
intensity_mean
Definition:
mean intensity
Unit:
mm/h
Datagroup:
Precipitation
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
1.7910505836575876 |
2.34696261682243 |
2.450197628458498 |
1.181967213114754 |
1.2079625292740046 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
intensity_peak
Definition:
peak intensity
Unit:
mm/h
Datagroup:
Precipitation
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
11.4 |
45.24 |
45.2 |
83.04 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
precip_eros
Definition:
rainfall amount classified erosive
Unit:
mm
Datagroup:
Precipitation
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
100.45 |
80.16 |
34.01 |
54.42 |
46.03 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
precip_eros_hours
Definition:
hours of classified rainfall
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Date time information
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
17.1 |
42.8 |
28.1 |
25.7 |
2.33 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
intensity_eros_mean
Definition:
mean intensity (erosive event)
Unit:
mm/h
Datagroup:
Precipitation
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
1.7910505836575876 |
2.34696261682243 |
14.59656652360515 |
3.182456140350877 |
2.852669039145907 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
intensity_eros_peak
Definition:
peak intensity (erosive event)
Unit:
mm/h
Datagroup:
Precipitation
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
45.2 |
11.4 |
45.24 |
83.04 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
precip_events
Definition:
Rainfall event no. (erosive)
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Precipitation
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
EII, EIII |
EIV |
EIII |
EI, EII, EIII |
EI, EII |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
precip_rop
Definition:
rainfall on ROP
Unit:
mm
Datagroup:
Precipitation
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
101.60880609652837 |
103.30228619813718 |
100.76206604572396 |
102.45554614733277 |
104.14902624894158 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
precip_rop_eros
Definition:
precip_rop_eros
Unit:
No information available
Datagroup:
Precipitation
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
100.76206604572396 |
101.60880609652837 |
102.45554614733277 |
100.35078450144714 |
101.0941236459023 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
runoff
Definition:
surface runoff (1600 cm2)
Unit:
ml
Datagroup:
Surface runoff
Keywords:
Surface runoff
Values:
10131 |
10010 |
1010 |
1000 |
10071 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
infiltration
Definition:
infiltration (1600cm2)
Unit:
ml
Datagroup:
Infiltration
Keywords:
Infiltration
Values:
10288.801016088062 |
10274.056731583403 |
10243.887383573245 |
10163.751058425065 |
10041.5783234547 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
sed_dis
Definition:
sediment discharge
Unit:
g
Datagroup:
Sediment discharge
Keywords:
Sediment discharge
Values:
0.73 |
10.19 |
10.3 |
10 |
0.9 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
sed_dis_stan
Definition:
sediment discharge standardized
Unit:
kg/m2/month
Datagroup:
Sediment discharge
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
0.1671728971962617 |
0.552491103202847 |
0.4990272373540857 |
0.3658878504672897 |
0.19210526315789472 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
N_dis_t
Definition:
N total in sediment
Unit:
kg/m2/month
Datagroup:
Nitrogen
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
0.0009989473684210526 |
0.00133696261682243 |
0.0014307476635514016 |
0.0003343457943925234 |
0.0008415420560747664 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
N_dis_pc
Definition:
N percentage in sediment
Unit:
Mass-%
Datagroup:
Nitrogen
Keywords:
nitrogen
Values:
0.11 |
0.14 |
0.1 |
0.13 |
0.15 |
Contributors:
Dataset column
Name:
C_dis_t
Definition:
C total in sediment
Unit:
kg/m2/month
Datagroup:
Carbon
Keywords:
No information available
Values:
0.004831296728971963 |
0 |
0.01755842105263158 |
0.017065934579439255 |
0.01024485981308411 |
Contributors:
No information available
Dataset column
Name:
C_dis_pc
Definition:
C percentage in sediment
Unit:
Mass-%
Datagroup:
Carbon
Keywords:
carbon
Values:
10.45 |
10.15 |
10.21 |
10.38 |
10.09 |
Contributors:
No information available
No information available
No information avialable
Filter:
No information available
Filter:
No information available
Filter:
No information available
No information available
No information available